{"id":1244517,"date":"2025-04-21T06:33:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T01:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/?p=1244517"},"modified":"2025-04-21T06:33:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T01:33:18","slug":"harvard-growth-lab-5-jil-ichida-%d1%9ezbekiston-i%d2%9btisodij-murakkablik-rejtingida-25-po%d2%93onaga-k%d1%9etarildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/2025\/04\/21\/harvard-growth-lab-5-jil-ichida-%d1%9ezbekiston-i%d2%9btisodij-murakkablik-rejtingida-25-po%d2%93onaga-k%d1%9etarildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Harvard Growth Lab: 5 \u0439\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0447\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0430 25 \u043f\u043e\u0493\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0418\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u049b\u0438\u049b\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u04b3\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0438\u0451\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0418\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u04b3\u043b\u0438\u043b \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0430, \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0451\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u049b\u0434\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430 20,5%\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0431, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u049b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u044e\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0434\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-1024x582.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1244519 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-1024x582.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-300x170.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-768x436.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-739x420.png.webp 739w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-696x396.png.webp 696w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-1068x607.png.webp 1068w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2.png 1383w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/582;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-1024x582.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1244519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-1024x582.png 1024w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-739x420.png 739w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-696x396.png 696w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2-1068x607.png 1068w, https:\/\/nuz.uz\/uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/uzb-2.png 1383w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422<\/strong><strong>\u043e<\/strong><strong>\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442, <\/strong><strong>2025 \u0439\u0438\u043b <\/strong><strong>18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435<\/strong><strong>\u043b\u044c<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0438\u0451\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u0438 <strong>\u0418<\/strong><strong>\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438<\/strong> (<em>ECI<\/em>) \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0440 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438, \u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0439\u0438\u0434\u0430 <\/em><strong><em>Harvard Growth Lab<\/em><\/strong><em> (\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0439\u0438\u04b3\u0430\u0441\u0438) <\/em><em>\u0442\u0430\u04b3\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 <\/em><em>2023 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u049b\u045e\u0448\u0438\u0431, <\/em><em>\u0418<\/em><em>\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a <\/em><em>\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 <\/em><em>\u044f\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 145 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0451\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u045e\u0437 \u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d <\/em><em>\u0418<\/em><em>\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u049b\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u045e\u0439\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u0434\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440.<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0441\u045e\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0438 5 \u0439\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0447\u0438\u0434\u0430 25 \u043f\u043e\u0493\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044e\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0431, 145 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 80-\u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u044d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431, \u0418\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u045e\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u049b\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0445\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0434\u0430 80 \u2013 \u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438\u044f 44 \u2013 \u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438, \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043c 53 &#8212; \u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438, \u049a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0493\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d 84 &#8212; \u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438 (6 \u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0438\u0448), \u0420\u0424 94 &#8212; \u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438 (5 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0439\u045e\u049b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448), \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d 124 &#8212; \u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438 (5 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448), \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d 126-\u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438 (12 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0451\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0448) \u044d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0422\u041e\u041f-3 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u049b\u0443\u0439\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438: 1-\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, 2 \u2013 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, 3 \u2013 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0451\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u049b\u0434\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430 20,5%\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0434\u0438, \u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u049b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430 \u044e\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0428\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0451 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0448\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0451\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u04b3\u0441\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 21,9 \u0444\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0431\u045e\u0439\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448\u0434\u0430\u043d \u044e\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5 \u0439\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u04b3\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u049b\u045e\u0448\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0431 \u0447\u0438\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u044f\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u049b \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u04b3\u0441\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u0447\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0433 \u044e\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 (89%), \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 (77%), \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (59%) \u0431\u045e\u0439\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0444\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 67 \u0442\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u04b3\u0441\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u049b\u045e\u0448\u0434\u0438, \u0431\u0443 2,1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u04b3\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u0431\u045e\u0439\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0430\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0434\u0438\u049b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u04b3\u0441\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 2023 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u043e\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0433\u0430 59 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harvard Growth Lab \u04b3\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0431-\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0430, \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0448 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0433\u0430\u043d 162 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u04b3\u0441\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u044d\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0438\u0431, \u0431\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0436\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0451\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u04b3\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0451\u043d \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2033 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2033 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0451\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043a \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448\u0438 5,6%\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043c\u043e\u049b\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0443 \u044d\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043d\u0451\u0434\u0430 <strong>\u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438<\/strong> \u044e\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0447\u0434\u0438\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u042f\u049b\u0438\u043d \u045e\u043d \u0439\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043a \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0447\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 4,8%, \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2013 4%, \u049a\u0438\u0440\u0493\u0438\u0437\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2013 3,9%, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u2013 3,6%, \u049a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0493\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2013 3,6%, \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2013 3,3%, \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0434\u0430 \u2013 3%, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2013 2,7%, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0434\u0430 \u2013 2,4%, \u041e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2013 2,2%, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1,1%\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0439 \u045e\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u0431\u045e\u0439\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043c\u043e\u049b\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u049b\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u049b \u0445\u045e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u049b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u044f\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u049b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0439\u045e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043c\u043e\u049b\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u049b\u0438\u049b\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u04b3\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0416\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u043e\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u049b\u0438\u049b\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u04b3\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0438\u0451\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0418\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u04b3\u043b\u0438\u043b \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0430, \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0451\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u049b\u0434\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430 20,5%\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0431, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u049b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u045e\u0441\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u044e\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0434\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442, 2025 \u0439\u0438\u043b 18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0438\u0451\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u0418\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438 (ECI) \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0440 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438, \u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438 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